See cão on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cães",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cadela",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cadelas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of can"
],
"id": "en-cão-gl-noun-j-HEknot",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cão"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Cao"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cão"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cānum",
"canus#Latin"
],
[
"cano",
"cano#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "canus",
"4": "cānum",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cānum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "canus",
"4": "cānum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cānum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cano",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cānum. Doublet of cano, a borrowing from Old Spanish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cãa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cãas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cãos",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "cãa",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "cãas"
},
"expansion": "cão (plural cãos, feminine cãa, feminine plural cãas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 2 1 19 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 1 0 22 11 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white-haired"
],
"id": "en-cão-roa-opt-adj-roa_opt:hair",
"links": [
[
"white-haired",
"white-haired#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"roa-opt:hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkã.u/"
}
],
"word": "cão"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canzarrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão chupando manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão de água"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão de água português"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão de caça"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão de colo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão de fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão de guarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão de serviço"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão policial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão-polícia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão que ladra não morde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão que late não morde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão-da-pradaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão-dos-prados"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão-guia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão-lobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão-pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão-salsicha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão-tinhoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cãozinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cãozito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quem não tem cão, caça com gato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosa-de-cão"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱwṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ"
],
[
"canēs",
"canes#Latin"
],
[
"canem",
"canis#Latin"
],
[
"can",
"can#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"can",
"can#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"canem",
"canis#Latin"
],
[
"Galician",
"can#Galician"
],
[
"can",
"can#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:can",
"id": "dog",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canem\nOld Galician-Portuguese can\nPortuguese cão\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"can\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cão\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"dog\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cão\" id=\"Portuguese:_dog\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese can, from Latin canem.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish can",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:can",
"id": "dog",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canem\nOld Galician-Portuguese can\nPortuguese cão\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese can, from Latin canem.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canem\nOld Galician-Portuguese can\nPortuguese cão\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese can, from Latin canem. Compare Galician and Spanish can.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cães",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cadela",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cadelas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cães",
"f": "cadela"
},
"expansion": "cão m (plural cães, feminine cadela, feminine plural cadelas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cão"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Canárias"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canário"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cani-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caniche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canicho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canídeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canídromo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canineiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cino-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cinódromo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 66 3 9 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "pt:Dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-cão-pt-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "cachorro"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "perro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 4 1 39 12 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 3 1 53 9 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 62 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 42 15 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 40 15 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 62 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 47 13 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 35 23 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 46 9 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pt:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Devil"
],
"id": "en-cão-pt-noun-wW5T7RPL",
"links": [
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, epithetic) the Devil"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "pt:Firearms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"id": "en-cão-pt-noun-PvgcsYva",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English:_firearms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) hammer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pt:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of artillery"
],
"id": "en-cão-pt-noun-0uD6GAcs",
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, weaponry) a type of artillery"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br-cão.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Central-West Brazil",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cão.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
}
],
"word": "cão"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cão",
"cão#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"cānus",
"canus#Latin"
],
[
"*kaznos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaznos"
],
[
"*ḱas-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱas-"
],
[
"cano",
"cano#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:cão",
"id": "hair"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cão\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"hair\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cão\" id=\"Portuguese:_hair\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cão",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cão",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cão"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cão",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cānus",
"5": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Latin cānus (“gray”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaznos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaznos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱas-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱas-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:cão",
"id": "hair"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cão, from Latin cānus (“gray”), from Proto-Italic *kaznos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱas-. Cognate with Spanish cano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cãos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cãs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "cã",
"mpl": "cãos"
},
"expansion": "cão (feminine cã, masculine plural cãos, feminine plural cãs)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cão"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"white-haired"
],
"id": "en-cão-pt-adj-pt:hair",
"links": [
[
"white-haired",
"white-haired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) white-haired"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cã"
}
],
"senseid": [
"pt:hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grisalho"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br-cão.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Central-West Brazil",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cão.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
}
],
"word": "cão"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"خان",
"خان#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fa:خان",
"id": "khan",
"rfe": "1",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"خان\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cão\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"khan\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cão\" id=\"Portuguese:_khan\">\nDerived from Persian خان. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fa:خان",
"id": "khan",
"rfe": "1",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Persian خان. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Persian خان. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cã",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "cão m (plural cãos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cão"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khan"
],
"id": "en-cão-pt-noun-HvOT8sB3",
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) khan"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br-cão.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Central-West Brazil",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cão.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
}
],
"word": "cão"
}
{
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for etymologies in Portuguese entries",
"pt:Dogs",
"pt:Hair"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cães",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cadela",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cadelas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
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"Galician nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cão"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for etymologies in Portuguese entries",
"pt:Dogs",
"pt:Hair"
],
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Cao"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cão"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
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"cānum",
"canus#Latin"
],
[
"cano",
"cano#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "canus",
"4": "cānum",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cānum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "canus",
"4": "cānum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cānum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cano",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cānum. Doublet of cano, a borrowing from Old Spanish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cãa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cãas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cãos",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "cãa",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "cãas"
},
"expansion": "cão (plural cãos, feminine cãa, feminine plural cãas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese adjectives",
"Old Galician-Portuguese doublets",
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"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"white-haired",
"white-haired#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "cano"
}
]
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈkã.u/"
}
],
"word": "cão"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Persian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱwṓ",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for etymologies in Portuguese entries",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃/1 syllable",
"pt:Dogs",
"pt:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canzarrão"
},
{
"word": "cão chupando manga"
},
{
"word": "cão de água"
},
{
"word": "cão de água português"
},
{
"word": "cão de caça"
},
{
"word": "cão de colo"
},
{
"word": "cão de fila"
},
{
"word": "cão de guarda"
},
{
"word": "cão de serviço"
},
{
"word": "cão policial"
},
{
"word": "cão-polícia"
},
{
"word": "cão que ladra não morde"
},
{
"word": "cão que late não morde"
},
{
"word": "cão-da-pradaria"
},
{
"word": "cão-dos-prados"
},
{
"word": "cão-guia"
},
{
"word": "cão-lobo"
},
{
"word": "cão-pastor"
},
{
"word": "cão-salsicha"
},
{
"word": "cão-tinhoso"
},
{
"word": "cãozinho"
},
{
"word": "cãozito"
},
{
"word": "quem não tem cão, caça com gato"
},
{
"word": "rosa-de-cão"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱwṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ"
],
[
"canēs",
"canes#Latin"
],
[
"canem",
"canis#Latin"
],
[
"can",
"can#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"can",
"can#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"canem",
"canis#Latin"
],
[
"Galician",
"can#Galician"
],
[
"can",
"can#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:can",
"id": "dog",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canem\nOld Galician-Portuguese can\nPortuguese cão\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"can\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cão\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"dog\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cão\" id=\"Portuguese:_dog\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese can, from Latin canem.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish can",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:can",
"id": "dog",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canem\nOld Galician-Portuguese can\nPortuguese cão\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese can, from Latin canem.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canem\nOld Galician-Portuguese can\nPortuguese cão\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese can, from Latin canem. Compare Galician and Spanish can.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cães",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cadela",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cadelas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "cães",
"f": "cadela"
},
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"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cão"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "canalha"
},
{
"word": "Canárias"
},
{
"word": "canário"
},
{
"word": "cani-"
},
{
"word": "caniche"
},
{
"word": "canicho"
},
{
"word": "canídeo"
},
{
"word": "canídromo"
},
{
"word": "canineiro"
},
{
"word": "canino"
},
{
"word": "canito"
},
{
"word": "cino-"
},
{
"word": "cinódromo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
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{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "cachorro"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "perro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"the Devil"
],
"links": [
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, epithetic) the Devil"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English:_firearms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) hammer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with historical senses",
"pt:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of artillery"
],
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, weaponry) a type of artillery"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br-cão.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Central-West Brazil",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cão.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
}
],
"word": "cão"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Persian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for etymologies in Portuguese entries",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃/1 syllable",
"pt:Dogs",
"pt:Hair"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cão",
"cão#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"cānus",
"canus#Latin"
],
[
"*kaznos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaznos"
],
[
"*ḱas-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱas-"
],
[
"cano",
"cano#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:cão",
"id": "hair"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cão\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"hair\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cão\" id=\"Portuguese:_hair\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cão",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cão",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cão"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cão",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cānus",
"5": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Latin cānus (“gray”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaznos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaznos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱas-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱas-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:cão",
"id": "hair"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cão, from Latin cānus (“gray”), from Proto-Italic *kaznos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱas-. Cognate with Spanish cano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cãos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cãs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "cã",
"mpl": "cãos"
},
"expansion": "cão (feminine cã, masculine plural cãos, feminine plural cãs)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cão"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cã"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"white-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"white-haired",
"white-haired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) white-haired"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grisalho"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br-cão.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Central-West Brazil",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cão.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
}
],
"word": "cão"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Persian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for etymologies in Portuguese entries",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃/1 syllable",
"pt:Dogs",
"pt:Hair"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"خان",
"خان#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fa:خان",
"id": "khan",
"rfe": "1",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"خان\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cão\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"khan\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cão\" id=\"Portuguese:_khan\">\nDerived from Persian خان. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fa:خان",
"id": "khan",
"rfe": "1",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Persian خان. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Persian خان. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cã",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "cão m (plural cãos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cão"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"khan"
],
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) khan"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br-cão.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Central-West Brazil",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cão.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
}
],
"word": "cão"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cão meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"cão"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cão",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, epithetic",
"path": [
"cão"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cão",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, epithetic",
"path": [
"cão"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cão",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.