See cão on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cães",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cadela",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cadelas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of can"
],
"id": "en-cão-gl-noun-j-HEknot",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cão"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Cao"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cão"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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"expansion": "I",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
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"3": "canus",
"4": "cānum",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cānum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "canus",
"4": "cānum"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cānum",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cano",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cānum. Doublet of cano, a borrowing from Old Spanish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cãa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cãas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "adjective",
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"8": "cãas"
},
"expansion": "cão (plural cãos, feminine cãa, feminine plural cãas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 33 2 1 19 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "22 28 1 0 22 11 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white-haired"
],
"id": "en-cão-roa-opt-adj-roa_opt:hair",
"links": [
[
"white-haired",
"white-haired#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"roa-opt:hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkã.u/"
}
],
"word": "cão"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canzarrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão chupando manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão de água"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão de água português"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão de caça"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão de colo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão de fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão de guarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão de serviço"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão policial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão-polícia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão que ladra não morde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão que late não morde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão-da-pradaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão-dos-prados"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão-guia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão-lobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão-pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão-salsicha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cão-tinhoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cãozinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cãozito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quem não tem cão, caça com gato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosa-de-cão"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:can",
"id": "dog"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"can\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cão\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"dog\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cão\" id=\"Portuguese:_dog\">",
"name": "etymon"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese can",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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"3": "can"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese can",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish can",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese can, from Latin canis, canem. Compare Galician and Spanish can.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cães",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cadela",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cadelas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cães",
"f": "cadela"
},
"expansion": "cão m (plural cães, feminine cadela, feminine plural cadelas)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cão"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Canárias"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canário"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cani-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caniche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canicho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canídeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canídromo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canineiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cino-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cinódromo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 66 3 9 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "pt:Dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-cão-pt-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "cachorro"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "perro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 3 1 53 9 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 63 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 47 13 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 35 23 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 46 9 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pt:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Devil"
],
"id": "en-cão-pt-noun-wW5T7RPL",
"links": [
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, epithetic) the Devil"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "pt:Firearms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"id": "en-cão-pt-noun-PvgcsYva",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer#English:_firearms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) hammer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pt:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of artillery"
],
"id": "en-cão-pt-noun-0uD6GAcs",
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, weaponry) a type of artillery"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br-cão.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Central-West Brazil",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg"
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"note": "Porto",
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"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
}
],
"word": "cão"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:cão",
"id": "hair"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cão\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"hair\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cão\" id=\"Portuguese:_hair\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"3": "cão",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cão",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cão"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cão",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cānus",
"5": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Latin cānus (“gray”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaznos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaznos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱas-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱas-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cano",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cão, from Latin cānus (“gray”), from Proto-Italic *kaznos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱas-. Cognate with Spanish cano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cãos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cãs",
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "cã",
"mpl": "cãos"
},
"expansion": "cão (feminine cã, masculine plural cãos, feminine plural cãs)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cão"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white-haired"
],
"id": "en-cão-pt-adj-pt:hair",
"links": [
[
"white-haired",
"white-haired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) white-haired"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cã"
}
],
"senseid": [
"pt:hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grisalho"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
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"Portugal"
]
},
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"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
}
],
"word": "cão"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "khan"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خان"
},
"expansion": "Persian خان",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian خان.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cã",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "cão m (plural cãos)",
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}
],
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{
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"cão"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khan"
],
"id": "en-cão-pt-noun-HvOT8sB3",
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) khan"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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},
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{
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{
"word": "cão de água"
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{
"word": "cão de água português"
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{
"word": "cão de caça"
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{
"word": "cão de colo"
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{
"word": "cão de fila"
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{
"word": "cão de guarda"
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{
"word": "cão de serviço"
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{
"word": "cão policial"
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{
"word": "cão-polícia"
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{
"word": "cão que ladra não morde"
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{
"word": "cão que late não morde"
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{
"word": "cão-da-pradaria"
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{
"word": "cão-dos-prados"
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{
"word": "cão-guia"
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{
"word": "cão-lobo"
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{
"word": "cão-pastor"
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{
"word": "cão-salsicha"
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{
"word": "cão-tinhoso"
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{
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Central-West Brazil",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Pt-br-c%C3%A3o.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cão.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-c%C3%A3o.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
}
],
"word": "cão"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cão meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"cão"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cão",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, epithetic",
"path": [
"cão"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cão",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, epithetic",
"path": [
"cão"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cão",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.